????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????British Journal of Sports Medicine ??????????
Doping prevalence among preadolescents athletes. A four-year follow-up
??British Journal of Sports Medicine?2007.6.19?advance online edition?
???http://bjsm.bmj.com/cgi/content/abstract/bjsm.2007.035733v2
French child athletes admit to doping?BMJ 2007;335:70?
???http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/335/7610/70-c
??????????????????????
?????????????Vosges???11??????????????????????????????WADA??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
| ?? | 6th grade??????6???????3594? ????????????????10.7???????????86.6? |
9th grade(?????3??)?????2199? (???????????) |
|---|---|---|
| ??6??????????1???????????????? | 1.2? ???15?????1????23??????? |
3.0? ???38?????1????24??????? |
| ?????? | ???????45.5? ?????????10.2? ??6.3? ????stimulants???????????????38.0? |
|
????????????????????????????????????????????????44????????1?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????6th grade?0.6??1.7%?9th grade?2.3??3.7?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?medpage TODAY ?????????10?????????????????????????????????????????????drug testing programs for student athletes????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????Steroid Abuse Found Among Preadolescents?medpage TODAY 2007.6.22?
?????http://www.medpagetoday.com/Pediatrics/GeneralPediatrics/tb/6000
????European Kids Using Banned Sports-Doping Drugs?Forbes 2007.6.19?
http://www.forbes.com/forbeslife/health/feeds/hscout/2007/06/19/hscout605649.html
????Doping May Start When Athletes Are Kids?WebMD 2007.6.19?
?http://children.webmd.com/news/20070619/doping-may-start-when-athletes-are-kids
????Sports doping seen among pre-teens?reuter 2007.6.20?
?????http://uk.reuters.com/article/healthNews/idUKCOL07101620070620
?????TOPICS 2007.06.18???????????????????????2007??
6?21??12:40???23?12:50???2008?7?25??????