?????????????????????????(??)
??CDC??????????????????????????????????????????????ED?Emaegency Department?????????????????????Pediatrics ?????????????????
Adverse Events Attributable to Cough and Cold Medications in Children
???Pediatrics Published online January 28, 2008?
?http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/peds.2007-3638v1
?http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/peds.2007-3638v1
?????2004??2005??????63???ED?????????????????????????11?6000??12????????ED???????7900??5.7??????????????????????????
?????????????301??????????????????????????????????????????????25.9?????65.9????2??5???78??????????????????????????????????????????8.2??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????OTC??????????????????????????????????????OTC???????????????????????????????????????????ED?????????????????????????51.4??????????????47.4??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
| ?? | ???? ???? |
???? ??? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????????????? ?Unsupervised ingestion? |
????? | ????? |
| ?????????????????????? ?Supervised administration without documented medication error? |
????? | ????? |
| ????????????????????? ?Supervised administration with documented error? |
???? | ???? |
?????????????????????????1????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
CDC Study Estimates 7,000 Pediatric Emergency Departments Visits Linked to Cough and Cold Medication - Unsupervised Ingestion Accounts for 66 Percent of Incidents
?CDC Press Rlease 2008.1.28?
??http://www.cdc.gov/od/oc/media/pressrel/2008/r080128.htm
Children’s OTC Cold Medicines:The Public, and Parents Weigh In.
?NPR/Kaiser Family Foundation/Harvard School of Public Health.?
??http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/upload/7726.pdf